The information bubble

Short introduction to this modul People today have access to a vast array of informational resources, ranging from online search engines and social media platforms to simple mailing lists and WhatsApp groups. However, the abundance of information available can make it challenging to handle. Unfortunately, with the increase in information load and sources, there has also been a rise in the distribution of fake news and conspiracy theories. Our social influences play a significant role in how we choose to receive information. People seek information about what their peers believe and do in order to avoid social exclusion or just to feel part of a group. As a result, people tend to discover news from posts made by their friends on social media platforms. Given that young people consume most of their information from social media, this reputational aspect has become a crucial element in the information gathering process among the various social media platforms available. An information bubble is created when people primarily, or exclusively, consume information from the same type of sources, or with the same type of agenda or political viewpoint. The consequences of information bubbles can be significant. They can lead to a polarised and fragmented debate where people are less likely to engage with those who hold different views, and where social and political divisions are reinforced. They can also undermine the public's trust in institutions such as the media, and in some cases, can even have real-world consequences such as the spread of misinformation or the exacerbation of social and political conflicts. Below you will find a list of training activities you can implement with your class/young people with the purpose of gaining knowledge and abilities dealing with various aspects related to conspiracy theories.